Description of Dietary Compliance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at The Sorendiweri Health Center, Supiori Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53797/fphj.v1i1.8.2022Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Dietary ComplianceAbstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a type of degenerative disease that increases every year in countries around the world. Based on data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) the global prevalence of DM in 2019 is estimated at 9.3% (463 million people), In 2015. Based on riskesdas papua provision that in 2015 the general prevalence in Papua, diabetes mellitus (DM), was 0.8%. The purpose of the study: This study was conducted to determine the description of dietary compliance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Sorendiweri Health Center, Supiori Regency. The research design used in this study is descriptive with a cross sectional study approach, the number of sapels is 47 respondents. Compliance with the Amount of Food According to the Diet of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients as measured using the real form, the amount of energy was most appropriate as many as 34 people or 72.3%, while those who did not match were 13 respondents or 27.7%. most of the respondents adhered to the number of foods according to the diet of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients as many as 25 people or 53.2%, while those who did not comply were 22 respondents or 46.8%. Compliance with The Type of Food According to the Diet of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients, most respondents adhered to the type of food according to the diet of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients as many as 27 (57.4%) people, while those who did not comply were 20 (42.6%) respondents. Compliance with the Eating Schedule According to the Diet of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients, most respondents adhered to the eating schedule according to the diet of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients as many as 26 (55.3%) people, while those who did not comply were 21 (44.7%). Based on the results of a study conducted at the Sorendiweri Health Center, researchers can conclude that respondents who are obedient to the amount of food according to the diet of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are 53.2%, and respondents who comply with the type of food according to the diet of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are 57.4%, respondents who comply with the eating schedule according to the diet of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients as much as 55.3%.
References
Baldwin, D., Kinnare, K., Draznin, B., Seggelke, S. A., Krinsley, J., Gandhi, S., ... & Emanuele, M. (2012, June). Insulin treatment of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). In Diabetes (Vol. 61, pp. A275-A275). 1701 N BEAUREGARD ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22311-1717 USA: AMER DIABETES ASSOC.
Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) (2015). Health Development Research Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2015. Regional Health Research. Jakarta.
Fauziah, F., Maimuna, S., Widarti, L., & Wulandari, T. (2021, October). Literature Review Self Care Management on Blood Sugar Level Control In Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Clients. In International Conference on Nursing and Public Health (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 165-170).
Forouhi, N. G., Misra, A., Mohan, V., Taylor, R., & Yancy, W. (2018). Dietary and nutritional approaches for prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. Bmj, 361.
Idris, A. M., Vani, N. V., Almutari, D. A., Jafar, M. A., & Boreak, N. (2016). Analysis of sugars and pH in commercially available soft drinks in Saudi Arabia with a brief review on their dental implications. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry, 6(Suppl 3), S192.
Indonesian Endocrinology Association (Perkeni) (2015). Consesus for the Management and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia 2015. Jakarta.
Magdalena, C. Hubungan Penerapan 3J (Jumlah, Jenis, Dan Jadwal) Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Status Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Posbindu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciputat Tahun 2016 (Bachelor's thesis, FKIK UIN Jakarta).
Magnusdottir, O. K., Gunnarsdottir, I., & Birgisdóttir, B. E. (2017). Dietary guidelines in type 2 diabetes: the Nordic diet or the ketogenic diet?. Current Opinion in Endocrinology & Diabetes and Obesity, 24(5), 315-319.
Pardede, J. A., Simanjuntak, G. V., Simamora, M., & Parapat, M. (2022). Self-Efficacy, Self-Compassion, and Dietary Compliance Of Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Tour Health Journal, 1(1), 14-24.
Pfeiffer, A. F., Pedersen, E., Schwab, U., Risérus, U., Aas, A. M., Uusitupa, M., ... & Hermansen, K. (2020). The effects of different quantities and qualities of protein intake in people with diabetes mellitus. Nutrients, 12(2), 365.
Pratiwi, A. P., Riduansyah, M., & Gaghauna, E. E. (2021). The Relationship between Patient Motivations with Dietary Compliance in Patients Diabetes Mellitus at Haruai Health Center. International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Science, 3(2), 86-92.
Rasmussen, L., Poulsen, C. W., Kampmann, U., Smedegaard, S. B., Ovesen, P. G., & Fuglsang, J. (2020). Diet and healthy lifestyle in the management of gestational diabetes mellitus. Nutrients, 12(10), 3050.
Saeedi, P., Petersohn, I., Salpea, P., Malanda, B., Karuranga, S., Unwin, N., ... & IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee. (2019). Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 157, 107843.
Sami, W., Alabdulwahhab, K. M., Ab Hamid, M. R., Alasbali, T. A., Alwadani, F. A., & Ahmad, M. S. (2020). Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes—kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(3), 858.
Smeltzer, S. C., Bare, B. G., Hinkle, J. L., Cheever, K. H., Townsend, M. C., & Gould, B. (2008). Brunner and Suddarth’s textbook of medicalsurgical nursing 10th edition. Philadelphia: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jems K.R Maay, M Blestina, Nasrah, Kismiyati, Theresia FCT Utami, Marlin Jarona, Korinus Suweni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.